CBRNE Standards

PEERS- Co-creation Group

2024
PEERS IDENTIFIED CBRNE STANDARDS AS 15/04/2024
















Sources: ANSI, IAEA, IEC, IEEE/ANSI, NATO,ISO Date: 15/04/2024














# Reference of the standard Title of the standard Technical Committee (if known) Does it have ICS designation? Primary ICS field of the standard Primary ICS designation for the standard Secondary ICS field of the standard Secondary ICS designation for the standard Short abstract Is adopted by…? Did EU countries adopt the standard? In which EU countries is it available? What is the type of the document? What is the status of the standard? What is the date of publication? What is the date of withdrawal? Publisher of the standard/copyright owner URL (link) where to buy the standard (or to download in case of freely available standards) Hazard type the standard is relevant for Potential hazard sources covered Which disaster management phase is applicable for? Credit for this entry goes to…

IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC/TC 70 Yes 13.260 Protection against electric shock. Live working 29.020 Electrical engineering in general These standards are used to define levels of sealing effectiveness of enclosures against intrusion from foreign matter (tools, dirt etc) and moisture. The ratings are determined by testing, additional detail of which can be found overleaf.
CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 11/30/1989
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC%2060529 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Prevention/Understanding Risks/Preparedness, Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better, Adaptation/Learning Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC/TC 70 Yes 13.261 Protection against electric shock. Live working 29.021 Electrical engineering in general These standards are used to define levels of sealing effectiveness of enclosures against intrusion from foreign matter (tools, dirt etc) and moisture. The ratings are determined by testing, additional detail of which can be found overleaf.
CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 11/30/1989
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/2447 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Prevention/Understanding Risks/Preparedness, Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better, Adaptation/Learning Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

ISO 9001 Quality management systems ISO/TC 176/SC 2 Yes 03.100.70 Management systems 03.120.10 Quality management and quality assurance ISO 9001 is a globally recognized standard for quality management. It helps organizations of all sizes and sectors to improve their performance, meet customer expectations and demonstrate their commitment to quality. Its requirements define how to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve a quality management system (QMS). CEN Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 9/1/2015
ISO https://www.iso.org/standards/popular/iso-9000-family Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Prevention/Understanding Risks/Preparedness, Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better, Adaptation/Learning Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

ANSI N42.35-2016 American National Standard for Evaluation and Performance of Radiation Detection Portal Monitors for Use in Homeland Security
Yes 17.240 Radiation

American National Standard for Evaluation and Performance of Radiation Detection Portal Monitors for Use in Homeland Security
No
Standard Published 8/24/2016
IEEE https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7551095 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IAEA TECDOC Series No.  1311 Prevention of the Inadvertent Movement and Illicit Trafficking of Radioactive Materials





This publication will primarily be of interest to customs, border police and other law enforcement bodies. It outlines the typical regulatory framework so that customs, police and other law enforcement staff are aware of the measures being taken to prevent loss of control. It also deals with the roles of customs, border police and other law enforcement bodies in the prevention of the inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive materials.




1/1/2002
IAEA https://www.iaea.org/publications/6658/prevention-of-the-inadvertent-movement-and-illicit-trafficking-of-radioactive-materials Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Prevention/Understanding Risks/Preparedness, Mitigation/Risk Reduction Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IAEA TECDOC Series No.  1312 Detection of Radioactive Materials at Borders





The purpose of this publication is to provide guidance for Member States for use by customs, police or other law enforcement bodies on the radiation monitoring of vehicles, people and commodities at border crossing facilities as a countermeasure to illicit trafficking and also to detect inadvertent movement of radioactive materials. Such monitoring may be one component of efforts towards finding radioactive materials that have been lost from control and which may enter a Member State.


Standard Published 1/1/2002
IAEA https://www.iaea.org/publications/6657/detection-of-radioactive-materials-at-borders Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IAEA TECDOC Series No.  1313 Response to Events Involving the Inadvertent Movement or Illicit Trafficking of Radioactive Materials





c




1/1/2002
IAEA https://www.iaea.org/publications/6657/detection-of-radioactive-materials-at-borders Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 62401 Radiation protection instrumentation – Alarming personal radiation devices (PRDs) for the detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material
Yes 13.280 Radiation protection

IEC 62401:2017 describes design and functional criteria along with testing methods for evaluating the performance of Personal Radiation Devices (PRDs) used for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material (e. g., for border radiation monitoring). This document applies to alarming radiation detection instruments that are pocket-sized, carried on the body and used to detect and indicate the presence and general magnitude of gamma radiation fields. Neutron detection may also be provided.
This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) making the standard consistent with the new standards for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material (see the Introduction);
b) changing some basic requirements;
c) creating a uniform functionality test for all environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical tests;
d) reference to IEC 62706 for the environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical test conditions.		 CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 12/15/2017
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/27563 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 62327 Radiation protection instrumentation – Hand-held instruments for the detection and identification of radionuclides and for the estimation of ambient dose equivalent rate from photon radiation
Yes 13.281 Radiation protection

IEC 62327:2017 specifies general characteristics, general test procedures, radiation characteristics, as well as electrical, mechanical, safety, and environmental characteristics. This document applies to hand-held instruments used to detect and identify radionuclides and radioactive material, to estimate ambient dose equivalent rate from photon radiation, and optionally, to detect neutron radiation. They are commonly known as radionuclide identification devices or RIDs.
This new edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
– addition of detailed methods of test;
– revised identification test acceptance criteria for environmental tests;
– changed format to match the one of similar standards.		 CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 12/15/2017
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/31971 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 62244 Radiation protection instrumentation – Installed radiation monitors for the detection of radioactive and special nuclear materials at national borders
Yes 13.282 Radiation protection

IEC 62244:2019 defines the performance requirements of installed monitors used for the detection of gamma and neutron radiation emitters. These monitors are commonly known as radiation portal monitors or RPMs. They are used to monitor vehicles, cargo containers, people, or packages and are typically located at national and international border crossings. They may be used at any location where there is a need for this type of monitoring. This document establishes the general, radiological, climatic, mechanical, electric and electromagnetic and documentation requirements and associated test methods. This document does not apply to the performance of spectroscopy-based portal monitors covered in IEC 62484. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition issued in 2006. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) making the standard consistent with the new standards for detection of illicit trafficking of radioactive material (see the Introduction);
b) creating unformed functionality test for all environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical tests and a requirement for the coefficient of variation of each nominal mean reading;
c) reference to IEC 62706 for the environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical test conditions;
d) adding information regarding climatic exposures.		 CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 5/7/2019
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/32885 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 62534 Radiation protection instrumentation – Highly sensitive hand-held instruments for neutron detection of radioactive material





IEC 62534:2010 applies to hand-held instruments used for the detection and localization of neutron emitting radioactive material. These instruments are highly sensitive meaning that they are designed to detect slight variations in the range of usual background that may be caused by illicit trafficking or inadvertent movement of radioactive material. This high sensitivity allows scanning of larger volume items such as vehicles and containers. The object of this standard is to establish performance requirements, provide examples of acceptable test methods, and to specify general characteristics, general test conditions, radiation characteristics, electrical safety, and environmental characteristics, that are used to determine if an instrument meets the requirements of this standard. CENELEC Yes Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden Standard Published 6/21/2010
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/7166 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEEE/ANSI N42.34-2015 American National Standard Performance Criteria for Handheld Instruments for the Detection and Identification of Radionuclides
Yes 17.240 Radiation

Performance specifications and testing methods for the evaluation of handheld instruments (also known as radionuclide identification devices or RIDs) used for the detection and identification of radionuclides, which emit gamma rays and, in some cases, neutrons, are contained in this standard. The specifications for general, radiological, environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical performances are given and the corresponding testing methods are described. The documentation to be provided by the manufacturer is listed as part of the requirements. Normative and informative annexes that provide guidance for the implementation of this standard are also included. (The PDF of this standard is available at no cost compliments of the Department of Homeland Security Domestic Nuclear Detection Office. IEEE

Standard Published 8/24/2016
IEEE https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/N42.34/6281/ Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Alert/Response/Absorb, Recovery/Build Back Better Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEEE/ANSI N42.42 American National Standard Data Format for Radiation Detectors Used for Homeland Security
Yes 17.240 Radiation 35.040 Radiation measurements Information coding This standard specifies the data format that shall be used for both required and optional data available at the output of radiation measurement instruments that are used for homeland security applications. The performance requirements for these types of radiation measurement instruments are described in other standards such as ANSI N42.32, ANSI N42.33, ANSI N42.34, ANSI N42.35, ANSI N42.38, ANSI N42.43, ANSI N42.48, ANSI N42.49A, and ANSI N42.53. The output consists of measurement data and results of any analysis performed by the radiation measurement instrument. This standard does not address instrument control, data transmission protocols, or the physical media used for communications. IEEE

Standard Published 11/20/2020
IEEE https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9264644 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

NATO AEP-10 Allied Engineering Publication 10: NATO Handbook for Sampling and Identification of Biological and Chemical Agents (Procedures and Techniques)





The sole reason for this Handbook is the development of a capability for the timely sampling and unambiguous identification of biological, mid-spectrum and chemical warfare agents in a battlefield environment or in operations other than war. The aim is to confirm their first use by the enemy and thereby support timely politico-military decisions concerning an appropriate NATO response to such actions. Although such evidence is required quickly, the proof of use of these agents must be such that it cannot be refuted (unequivocal). This degree of certainty cannot be achieved by information obtained solely from the battlefield such as detector responses or unusual casualties. Only when the battlefield information is combined with samples from the field, their history and the analytical evidence from the identification laboratory can irrefutable evidence be given to NATO leaders. It should also be taken into account that diseases caused by potential and putative biological agents could be endemic in the battlefield area. This unequivocal identification may also be subsequently required by individual nations.


Standard Published 6/1/2000
NATO https://standards.globalspec.com/std/41555/AEP-10%20VOL%201 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

NATO AEP-49 Allied Engineering Publication 49: NATO Handbook for Sampling and identification of Radiological Agents (SIRA) (Operational) [STANAG 4590





should be used by NATO commanders and their NBC staffs responsible for conducting operational SIRA missions. It is also intended for use by military and civilian personnel who would likely be tasked to participate as members of the various SIRA teams described later in the text. This handbook provides the technical basis for SIRA operations and it describes the personnel, training, equipment and procedures required to conduct SIRA missions. This handbook is intended to be applied in military operations other than general nuclear war.


Standard Published 6/1/2006
NATO https://standards.globalspec.com/std/1680454/aep-49-vol-i Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

NATO – STANAG 4701 NATO Handbook and book for sampling and identification of biological, chemical and radiological agents(SIBCRA) – AEP-66 Edition A





NATO Handbook for Sampling and Identification of Biological Chemical and Radiological Agents (SIBCRA) and of the CBR FORENSIC SAMPLING TRAINING CONCEPT (FRTC) are important tasks which were identified by the JCBRN Capability Development Group (CDG) and passed on to the subordinate CDG panels.


Standard Published 4/15/2015
NATO https://standards.globalspec.com/std/14360457/STANAG%204701 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

NATO RFI-ACT-SACT-12-02-2 NATO Standard CBRN Sensor Interface





(RFI) to support establishment of a NATO Standard CBRN Sensor Interface


Standard Cancelled 1/11/2013
NATO https://globalbiodefense.com/2012/12/04/nato-seeks-input-on-cbrn-sensor-interface-standardization/ Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

OGC OWS-6 CCSI OGC® OWS-6 Common CBRN Sensor Interface (CCSI)-Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) Engineering Report





This document outlines the concepts, best practices, and lessons learned gathered from integrating Common Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Sensor Interface (CCSI) standard-compliant sensors into an OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE)-based architecture. The document also specifies a web service interface for interacting with CCSI sensors and defines the basis for a profile that can be used to represent CCSI sensor definitions, data, and commands in SWE formats. While the concepts discussed in this document focus on CCSI specific functionality and how that functionality translates into SWE functionality, they can be applied generally to integrating future, non-OGC SWE standards-based sensor systems into SWE-based architectures.This document is not an OGC Standard. This document is an OGC Public Engineering Report created as a deliverable in an OGC Interoperability Initiative and is not an official position of the OGC membership. It is distributed for review and comment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an OGC Standard. Further, any OGC Engineering Report should not be referenced as required or mandatory technology in procurements.


Standard Published 9/11/2009
Open geospatial consortium Inc. (OGC) https://www.google.cz/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjHyIT26sOFAxU4hP0HHWXGBTIQFnoECBUQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.ogc.org%2Ffiles%2F%3Fartifact_id%3D33355&usg=AOvVaw1FFMxPRVlaMo6plifQta6J&opi=89978449 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) – OGC





In an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)[2] initiative called Sensor Web Enablement (SWE), members of the OGC have defined and documented a unique and revolutionary framework of open standards for exploiting Web-connected sensors and sensor systems of all types: flood gauges, air pollution monitors, stress gauges on bridges, mobile heart monitors, Webcams, airborne and satellite-borne earth imaging devices and countless other sensors and sensor systems.
SWE presents many opportunities for adding a real-time sensor dimension to the Internet and the Web. This has a high level of significance for disaster management, environmental monitoring, transportation management, public safety, facility security, utilities’ Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) operations, industrial controls, science, facilities management and many other domains of activity.
The sections of the document describe the high level SWE architecture, SWE standards, harmonization with other standards such as IEEE 1451, and several use cases.


Standard Published 6/22/2012
Open geospatial consortium Inc. (OGC) https://docs.ogc.org/wp/07-165r1/ Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

IEC 61526 Radiation protection instrumentation – Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations – Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters
Yes 13.280 Radiation protection

IEC 61526:2024 applies to personal dosemeters with the following characteristics:
a) They are worn on the trunk, close to the eye, or on the extremities.
b) They measure the personal dose equivalents Hp(10), Hp(3), and Hp(0,07), from external X and gamma, neutron (not for Hp(3)), and beta radiations, and may measure the respective personal dose equivalent rates for the same radiations (for alarming purposes).
c) They have a digital indication. This indication may or may not be attached.
d) They have alarm functions for the personal dose equivalents or personal dose equivalent rates except for hybrid dosemeters. For hybrid dosemeters an alarm function for the personal dose equivalents shall be implemented in the associated readout system.
This document specifies requirements for the dosemeter and, if supplied, for its associated readout system.


Standard Published 3/27/2024
IEC https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/66825 Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

ISO 20031:2020 Radiological protection – Monitoring and dosimetry for internal exposures due to wound contamination with radionuclides

13.280 Radiation protection

This document specifies the requirements for personal contamination monitoring and dose assessment following wounds involving radioactive materials. It includes requirements for the direct monitoring at the wound site, monitoring of uptake of radionuclides into the body and assessment of local and systemic doses following the wound event.
It does not address:
— details of monitoring and assessment methods for specific radionuclides;
— monitoring and dose assessment for materials in contact with intact skin or pre-existing wounds, including hot particles;
— therapeutic protocols. However, the responsible entity needs to address the requirements for decontamination and decorporation treatments if appropriate.


Standard Published 2/1/2020
ISO https://www.iso.org/standard/66877.html Radiological, Nuclear Natural, Intentional man-made Mitigation/Risk Reduction, Alert/Response/Absorb Stefan Krebs, Czech standardization agency

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under the Grant Agreement No. 101074040
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